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City guide

Makhachkala, Russia

Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and largest city of Dagestan, Russia. 13 square kilometres, with a population of over 623,254 residents, while the urban agglomeration covers over 3,712 square kilometres, with a population of roughly 1 million residents.

Type CityPopulation 623,254Metro Area Population 1,000,000

Why go

  • City in Dagestan, Russia.
  • Served by Makhachkala Uytash International Airport (MCX).

History

Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and largest city of Dagestan, Russia. The city is located on the Caspian Sea, covering an area of 468.13 square kilometres, with a population of over 623,254 residents, while the urban agglomeration covers over 3,712 square kilometres, with a population of roughly 1 million residents. Makhachkala is the fourth-largest city in the Caucasus, the largest city in the North Caucasus and the North Caucasian Federal District, as well as the third-largest city on the Caspian Sea, after Baku and Rasht. The city is extremely ethnically diverse, with a minority ethnic Russian population.

Restaurants & places to go

Cake, Cafe · Opening hours: Mo-Su 10:00-20:30 Features: takeaway · cinnabonrussia.com
Indoor
Chicken, Fast Food · Opening hours: 24/7 Features: takeaway, step-free access · kfc.ru
Indoor
Coffee Shop, Fast Food · Opening hours: Mo-Su 08:00-23:00 Features: takeaway · coffee-like.com
Indoor
Coffee Shop, Cafe · Opening hours: Mo-Su 08:00-01:00 Features: takeaway · double-b.ru
Indoor
Pizza, Fast Food · Features: takeaway, delivery, vegetarian options · dodopizza.ru
Indoor
Fine Dining, Kebab, Local, Regional, Restaurant · Opening hours: Mo-Su 11:00-23:00 Features: air conditioning · 71А улица Магомеда Ярагского · nomadgastro.ru
Indoor
Breakfast, Kebab, Local, Pancake, Regional, Restaurant · Opening hours: Mo-Su 09:00-22:00 Features: outdoor seating · 15/1 улица Максима Горького · menudom.tilda.ws
Indoor
Coffee Shop, Fast Food · Opening hours: Mo-Su 08:00-23:00 · dobro-coffee.ru
Indoor

292 more places in the Ultimate edition. See the Ultimate edition →

Airports

Makhachkala Uytash International Airport (MCX) 22 km to the centre
Makhachkala, DA, RU — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 3 airlines (Svyaz Rossiya, Aircompany Yakutia, Scat Air) · direct flights to 4 destinations incl. Aktau, Krasnodar, Moscow, St. Petersburg (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 3 airlines, 4 direct destinations
  • Svyaz Rossiya 7R (CRJ-200) · 2 routes: Moscow, St. Petersburg
  • Aircompany Yakutia R3 (Dash 8-400) · 1 route: Krasnodar
  • Scat Air DV (CRJ) · 1 route: Aktau

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Makhachkala-1 Airfield 6.5 km to the centre
Makhachkala, DA, RU
Outdoor
Khunzakh Alart Airport 78 km to the centre
Khunzakh, DA, RU
Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Makhachkala
Ferry terminal · 1.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Makhachkala - Turkmenbashi
Ferry route
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Makhachkala Uytash International Airport (MCX); 3 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: MCX has direct flights to 4 destinations on 3 airlines (incl. Aktau, Krasnodar, Moscow, St. Petersburg). By water: 1 ferry terminal within 20 km (nearest: Makhachkala, 1.4 km); routes include Makhachkala - Turkmenbashi.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Makhachkala, Russia. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.
Charter, management, FBO, MRO · Managed fleet worldwide · General Dynamics company: charter, completions and FBOs in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the US.