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City guide

Trabzon, Turkey

Trabzon is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Historically known as Trebizond, the city was founded in 756 BC as Trapezous by Greek colonists from Miletus.

Type Town

Why go

  • City in Turkey.
  • Served by Trabzon International Airport (TZX).

History

Trabzon is a city on the Black Sea coast of northeastern Turkey and the capital of Trabzon Province. Historically known as Trebizond, the city was founded in 756 BC as Trapezous by Greek colonists from Miletus. It was added into the Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great and was later part of the independent Kingdom of Pontus that challenged Rome until 68 BC. Thenceforth part of the Roman and later Byzantine Empire, the city was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. In 1461, it came under Ottoman rule.

Airports

Trabzon International Airport (TZX) 5.1 km to the centre
Trabzon, 61, TR — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 4 airlines (Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Maldivian Air Taxi, SunExpress) · direct flights to 7 destinations incl. Istanbul, Istanbul, Izmir, Adana, Ankara… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 4 airlines, 7 direct destinations
  • Pegasus Airlines PC (737-800, A320) · 5 routes: Adana, Antalya, Istanbul, Izmir, Sochi
  • Turkish Airlines TK (737-800, A319, A320, A321, 737-700) · 3 routes: Ankara*, Istanbul, Istanbul*
  • Maldivian Air Taxi 8Q (A320) · 1 route: Istanbul
  • SunExpress XQ (737-800) · 1 route: Izmir

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Trabzon
Ferry terminal · 1.2 km from the centre
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Trabzon International Airport (TZX). Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: TZX has direct flights to 7 destinations on 4 airlines (incl. Istanbul, Istanbul, Izmir, Adana, Ankara…). By water: 1 ferry terminal within 20 km (nearest: Trabzon, 1.2 km).

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Trabzon, Turkey. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Trains & rail

National rail

Tours & experiences