Ultimate Edition

Elizabeth, NJ

Published for Elizabeth, the Port and Union County
US Tuesday, November 3, 2026 Vol. CCCLXII · Est. 1664
Guides › New Jersey › Elizabeth, NJ

New Jersey's first English town, now a crowded immigrant city between the airport, the container port and the Turnpike

Elizabeth is the seat of Union County, New Jersey, just south of Newark and across Newark Bay from Staten Island. The 2020 census counted about 137,000 people, making it the state's fourth-largest city, within the New York metropolitan area of some twenty million.

Elizabeth, NJ
Elizabeth, NJ — Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons · See source page

English settlers from Long Island bought land from the Lenape in 1664, the masthead year, and founded Elizabethtown, the first English town in what became New Jersey, naming it after the wife of Sir George Carteret, one of the colony's proprietors. It served as the colony's first capital. The College of New Jersey, later Princeton University, held its first classes here in 1747 before moving away, and a young Alexander Hamilton studied at the town's academy. During the Revolution the town, on the front line facing British-held Staten Island, was raided repeatedly, and Elias Boudinot, a president of the Continental Congress, lived at Boxwood Hall, which still stands. In the nineteenth century the railway and the waterfront brought industry, above all the Singer sewing-machine works at Elizabethport, for decades one of the largest factories in the world.

The city is flat and dense, hemmed in by transport. Midtown, around Broad Street, the county courthouse and the rebuilt railway station, is the old centre and main shopping street. To the east, Elizabethport, the Port, runs towards Newark Bay, an old industrial and working-class district. Along the bay, Port Elizabeth forms half of the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal, the largest container port on the East Coast, and part of Newark Liberty International Airport lies within the city limits. The New Jersey Turnpike and Routes 1 and 9 slice through. West of Midtown, Elmora and Westminster are quieter districts of larger houses, Peterstown is the old Italian quarter, and the North End borders Newark and Hillside.

Elizabeth is one of the most immigrant cities in the United States: well over a third of residents were born abroad, and the majority are Hispanic, with large Colombian, Cuban, Salvadoran, Dominican, Ecuadorian and Guatemalan communities, alongside Portuguese, Brazilian and Haitian ones. Elizabeth Avenue and Broad Street are lined with bakeries, Colombian and Peruvian restaurants and shops selling goods from across Latin America. Peterstown keeps its Italian clubs and delis. The First Presbyterian Church, whose congregation dates to the town's founding, stands among the colonial graves of its churchyard on Broad Street. Shoppers from across the region come to the large outlet mall by the Turnpike, close to the port.

The port and the airport give Elizabeth jobs and also trucks, noise and air pollution, and the neighbourhoods closest to the bay carry a heavy environmental burden. The city has been steadily rebuilding Midtown, including a reconstructed NJ Transit station that reopened in stages from 2023, and new apartment buildings have gone up nearby as people priced out of New York and Hudson County look for homes on the rail line. Federal immigration enforcement weighs heavily here: an immigration detention centre operates in the city, and many families have mixed status. Schools, housing costs, flooding along the low streets near the bay and the steady churn of newcomers define local politics.

Where People Live

The neighbourhoods

Midtown

The old centre around Broad Street, the Union County Courthouse, City Hall and the rebuilt train station, with shops, restaurants and the colonial First Presbyterian churchyard.

Elizabethport

The district by Newark Bay, once home to the Singer works, now a working-class neighbourhood of mostly Latino families beside the port and the waterfront.

Elmora

A residential neighbourhood west of Midtown with tree-lined streets, larger houses and a busy shopping strip along Elmora Avenue.

Peterstown

The old Italian quarter in the south of the city, with social clubs, delis, bakeries and a well-known summer feast.

Westminster & Elizabeth Avenue

Westminster is a quieter district of older houses near the Hillside line; Elizabeth Avenue, running through the city, is its liveliest Latin American commercial street.

North End & Frog Hollow

Mixed residential neighbourhoods near the North Elizabeth station and the Newark line, with many Portuguese, Brazilian and Latin American households.

Port Elizabeth & the airport edge

The container terminals, warehouses and logistics yards along the bay, the outlet mall, big-box stores and the airport's southern fringe.

Where to stay

Holiday Inn Express & Suites Linden - Newark South by IHG

750 W Edgar Rd, Linden, NJ 07036 · ihg.com

Indoors

Holiday Inn Express Newark Airport – Elizabeth by IHG

1128 Spring St, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · ihg.com

Indoors

Crowne Plaza Newark Airport, an IHG Hotel Elizabeth

901 Spring St, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · ihg.com

Indoors

Budget Inn Elizabeth

427 Allen St, Elizabeth, NJ 07202 · budgetinnelizabeth.top

Indoors

Fairfield by Marriott Inn & Suites Union

1730 US-22, Union, NJ 07083 · marriott.com

Indoors

The Kenilworth Hotel - Airport West Elizabeth

60 S 31st St, Kenilworth, NJ 07033 · thekenilworthhotel.com

Indoors

WoodSpring Suites Linden Elizabeth

1920 E Linden Ave, Linden, NJ 07036 · woodspring.com

Indoors

Courtyard by Marriott Newark Elizabeth

87 International Blvd, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · marriott.com

Indoors

Embassy Suites by Hilton Newark Airport Elizabeth

95 International Blvd, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · hilton.com

Indoors

Hilton Newark Airport Elizabeth

1170 Spring St, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · hilton.com

Indoors

Residence Inn by Marriott Newark Elizabeth/Liberty International Airport

83 International Blvd, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · marriott.com

Indoors

Essence Express Elizabeth

178 Spring St, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · essenceexpresselizabeth.top

Indoors

Hampton Inn Linden

501 W Edgar Rd, Linden, NJ 07036 · hilton.com

Indoors

Renaissance Newark Airport Hotel Elizabeth

1000 Spring St, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · marriott.com

Indoors

Hampton Inn & Suites Newark Airport Elizabeth

100 International Blvd, Elizabeth, NJ 07201 · hilton.com

Indoors

Linden Motor Inn Elizabeth

2520 E Edgar Rd, Linden, NJ 07036

Indoors

Rest Inn - Elizabeth, NJ

454 Maple Ave, Elizabeth, NJ 07202

Indoors

Crown Inn

Indoors

Ritz Motel Elizabeth

725 US-1, Elizabeth, NJ 07202

Indoors

Restaurants & places to go

Basilio Inn

Indoors

Bella Mama Rose

Indoors

Beso

Indoors

Blue

Indoors

Canlon's

Indoors

Duffy's

Indoors

Il Sapore cafe

Indoors

Jimmy Max

Indoors

La Fontana

Indoors

La Strada

Indoors

Laico's

Indoors

Max's Es-ca

Indoors

O'Neill's

Indoors

Osteria Santina

Indoors

Panini Grill

Indoors

Pastavino

Indoors

Pier 76

Indoors

River Dock Cafe

Indoors

Road House

Indoors

Swadist

Indoors

The Basement

Indoors

The LocaL

Indoors

Airports

John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) 23 mi to the centre

New York, NY, US — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 74 airlines (Delta Air Lines, JetBlue Airways, American Airlines, US Airways…) · direct flights to 162 destinations incl. London, New Orleans, Paris, Milano, Barcelona… (OpenFlights route data).

Indoor
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 74 airlines, 162 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) 2.7 mi to the centre

Newark, NJ, US — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 35 airlines (United Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines…) · direct flights to 153 destinations incl. London, Atlanta, Brussels, New Orleans, Amsterdam… (OpenFlights route data).

Indoor
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 35 airlines, 153 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

LaGuardia Airport (LGA) 19 mi to the centre

New York, NY, US — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 15 airlines (Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, US Airways, Southwest Airlines…) · direct flights to 70 destinations incl. Atlanta, Montreal, Toronto, Chicago, Dallas-Fort Worth… (OpenFlights route data).

Indoor
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 15 airlines, 70 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Morristown Municipal Airport (MMU) 14 mi to the centre

Morristown, NJ, US — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ direct flights to 2 destinations incl. Cincinnati, Cincinnati (OpenFlights route data).

Indoor | Outdoor

Teterboro Airport (TEB) 15 mi to the centre

Teterboro, NJ, US — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 1 airline (T.J. Air) · direct flights to 1 destination incl. Nantucket (OpenFlights route data).

Indoor | Outdoor
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 1 direct destination

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Linden Airport (LDJ) 3.7 mi to the centre

Linden, NJ, US — Indoor waiting area, but you walk out to the aircraft to board — bring an umbrella or a coat if the forecast is poor.

Indoor | Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Future Carteret Ferry Terminal

Ferry terminal · 6.2 mi from the centre

Port Liberty Cruise Terminal

Ferry terminal · 7.2 mi from the centre

Greenville Transfer Bridge

Ferry terminal · 7.3 mi from the centre · New York New Jersey Rail

St. George Ferry Terminal

Ferry terminal · 7.3 mi from the centre

Port Liberte

Ferry terminal · 7.3 mi from the centre · NY Waterway

St. George

Ferry terminal · 7.4 mi from the centre · NYCDOT

South Amboy - Brookfield Place - Midtown / West 39th Street

Ferry route · NY Waterway

St. George – Bay Ridge

Ferry route · Hornblower Cruises

New York New Jersey Rail

Ferry route · New York New Jersey Rail

Staten Island Ferry

Ferry route · NYCDOT

Whitehall to St. George

Ferry route · NYCDOT

St. George to White Hall

Ferry route · NYCDOT

St. George – Battery Park City

Ferry route · Hornblower Cruises

St. George

Ferry route · Hornblower Cruises

Local transit

Boxcar

Bus, Rail · New Jersey · Schedules & GTFS data (official feed)

Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA)

Bus, Metro · New York City, New York · Schedules & GTFS data (official feed)

New Jersey Transit (NJ Transit)

Bus, Rail · New Jersey · Schedules & GTFS data (official feed)

Trains & rail

Amtrak

National rail

Coaches & shuttles

Greyhound

Intercity coach

Jefferson Lines

Intercity coach

MegaBus

Intercity coach

Trailways

Intercity coach

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

JSX

Semi-private scheduled · Embraer 135/145, 30 seats · Scheduled "hop-on" jet service from private terminals in the western US and Texas — no TSA lines.

NetJets

Fractional, jet card · Cessna Citation, Embraer Phenom, Bombardier Challenger & Global · The largest private-jet operator in the world; fractional shares and the NetJets card, US and Europe.

Flexjet

Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.

Magellan Jets

Jet card, charter · Partner fleet · Jet cards and on-demand charter from Boston.

Sentient Jet

Jet card · Partner fleet, light to heavy · One of the first jet-card programmes; guaranteed availability on partner aircraft.

Living Here

Practical notes for residents

Getting about

  • NJ Transit trains on the Northeast Corridor and North Jersey Coast lines stop at Elizabeth and North Elizabeth, with direct services to Newark Penn Station and New York Penn Station.
  • NJ Transit buses run along Broad Street, Elizabeth Avenue and to Newark and the suburbs.
  • Newark Liberty International Airport is on the city's doorstep, a few minutes away by car or one train stop to the airport station.
  • The New Jersey Turnpike, Route 1&9 and the Goethals Bridge to Staten Island make the roads busy with trucks; tolls are common, and parking in Midtown is tight.

Health

  • Trinitas Regional Medical Center, part of RWJBarnabas Health, is the city's hospital; the region's main trauma centre, University Hospital, is in neighbouring Newark.
  • Dial 911 for any emergency. Summers are hot and humid, winters cold with occasional heavy snow, and storms can flood the low streets near the bay.
  • American healthcare is expensive and visitors are billed in full: travel insurance with good medical cover is essential, and an urgent-care clinic is cheaper than an emergency room for anything minor.

Work & study

  • Union College of Union County has a campus in Elizabeth, and Kean University is next door in Union; the universities of Newark are a short trip away.
  • The port, the airport, logistics, warehousing, retail, healthcare and the county government are the main employers.
  • Non-citizens need a visa or immigration status that allows work. New Jersey has a state income tax and high property taxes.

Money & manners

  • US dollars. Cards are taken almost everywhere, though some small shops prefer cash. Tipping of around 18 to 20 per cent is expected in restaurants and bars.
  • Spanish is as common as English on the street, and Portuguese is widely spoken; manners are fast-moving and north-eastern.
  • Midtown is busy by day; use ordinary city sense at night, particularly in quieter industrial areas near the port.

Sources

Everything above is checkable

More on this area

The same place, in our other records